Floodplain Forest: Understand its importance for biodiversity in the Amazon

The floodplain is a type of vegetation characteristic of the Amazon, which occurs along rivers and floodplains. They are also known as flooded forests, since they are seasonally flooded by whitewater rivers, such as the Amazon, Madeira and Solimões Rivers, which contain large quantities of sediments originating in the Andes, making the soil naturally fertile.

In addition to guaranteeing stunning landscapes to visitors who take tours through the floodplain forests, according to a study published in the scientific journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, approximately one sixth of all tree species in the Amazon have ecological specialization to live in the floodplains.

Another highlight is the abundant and diverse fish fauna that inhabits the region. During the flood season, the fish are able to enter the forest, finding shelter and an abundance of nutrients. During the dry season, the recession of the water forces the fish to migrate to other locations, such as rivers or permanent lakes.

Take advantage of the flood season to take boat trips through the Amazon region and see the beauty of this fascinating habitat up close.